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Welfare's effect on poverty
The effect of social welfare on poverty is controversial. Since the goal of welfare programs is to reduce poverty, it has been debated, primarily in the United States, whether or not welfare programs achieve this goal.〔(Debate over Welfare Reform Lingers 10 Years Later ), PBS Newshour〕〔(The Federal Welfare Debate: Is Congress Deserting Working Families? ), Brookings Institution〕
Proponents argue welfare has reduced poverty in developed countries while opponents argue welfare creates a negative incentive to not find work and thus sustains or even creates poverty.
==Proponents of welfare reducing poverty==
Studies have shown that in welfare states poverty decreases after countries adopt welfare programs.〔Empirical evidence suggests that taxes and transfers considerably reduce poverty in most countries whose welfare states commonly constitute at least a fifth of GDP.〕〔Bradley, D., Huber, E., Moller, S., Nielson, F. & Stephens, J. D. (2003). (Determinants of relative poverty in advanced capitalist democracies ). ''American Sociological Review, 68''(3), 22-51.〕〔Kevin Drum (26 September 2013). (We Can Reduce Poverty If We Want To. We Just Have To Want To. ) ''Mother Jones.'' Retrieved 28 September 2013.〕〔Gould, Elise and Wething, Hilary (24 July 2012). ("U.S. poverty rates higher, safety net weaker than in peer countries." ) ''Economic Policy Institute.'' Retrieved 26 July 2013.〕〔Zachary A. Goldfarb (9 December 2013). (Study: U.S. poverty rate decreased over past half-century thanks to safety-net programs ). ''The Washington Post.'' Retrieved 15 January 2015.〕〔Kenworthy, Lane (February 2014). (America's Social Democratic Future ). ''Foreign Affairs.'' Retrieved 8 February 2014. See also: Kenworthy, Lane (2014). ''Social Democratic America.'' Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199322511〕 In 2013, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development asserted that welfare spending is vital in reducing the ever expanding global wealth gap.〔(Wealth Gap Widens In Rich Countries As Austerity Threatens To Worsen Inequality: OECD ). ''The Huffington Post.'' Retrieved 26 July 2013.〕
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